Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 20:59:23 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:16:22 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0259061
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameThyronamine
DescriptionThyronamine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylethers. These are aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings linked to each other through an ether group. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Thyronamine. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Thyronamine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Thyronamine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
HCL OF ThyronamineHMDB
p-(p-(2-Aminoethyl)phenoxy)phenolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H15NO2
Average Molecular Weight229.279
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight229.110278727
IUPAC Name4-[4-(2-aminoethyl)phenoxy]phenol
Traditional Namethyronamine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H15NO2/c15-10-9-11-1-5-13(6-2-11)17-14-7-3-12(16)4-8-14/h1-8,16H,9-10,15H2
InChI KeyOVUVNKDANCKDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylethers. These are aromatic compounds containing two benzene rings linked to each other through an ether group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylethers
Direct ParentDiphenylethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylether
  • Diaryl ether
  • Phenethylamine
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • 2-arylethylamine
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Aralkylamine
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.29ALOGPS
logP1.95ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.06ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area55.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity67.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+154.75730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-152.39930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-185.28530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+160.8530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+153.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+149.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+156.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+157.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-157.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-157.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-157.332859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.3.79 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202210.7553 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20223.41 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1135.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid299.3 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid148.1 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid180.7 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid183.5 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid377.4 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid380.1 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)535.2 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid914.2 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid355.5 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid864.5 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid259.7 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid302.9 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate350.0 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA323.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water35.2 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ThyronamineNCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C13410.9Standard polar33892256
ThyronamineNCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C12273.8Standard non polar33892256
ThyronamineNCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C12218.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12345.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12402.4Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12706.7Standard polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2565.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2614.1Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C2869.3Standard polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12596.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12502.5Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12628.7Standard polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12840.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12809.6Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12906.7Standard polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3038.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2927.6Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2976.0Standard polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C13290.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C13011.8Standard non polar33892256
Thyronamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)C=C12885.6Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9720000000-c7293897d1a775057c102021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thyronamine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2340781
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkThyronamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3083601
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]