Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:48:59 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000210 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB00210
- HMDB0062717
- HMDB62717
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Pantothenic acid |
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Description | Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. Pantothenic acid is needed to form coenzyme-A (CoA), and is thus critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Its name is derived from the Greek pantothen meaning "from everywhere" and small quantities of pantothenic acid are found in nearly every food, with high amounts in whole grain cereals, legumes, eggs, meat, and royal jelly. Pantothenic acid is classified as a member of the secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). Pantothenic acid is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic. |
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Structure | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H17NO5/c1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13/h7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13)/t7-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-Pantothenic acid | ChEBI | (R)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-beta-alanine | ChEBI | Chick antidermatitis factor | ChEBI | D(+)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-beta-alanine | ChEBI | D-(+)-Pantothenic acid | ChEBI | D-Pantothenic acid | ChEBI | N-[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-beta-alanine | ChEBI | PANTOTHENOIC ACID | ChEBI | Vitamin b5 | ChEBI | (R)-Pantothenate | Kegg | Pantothen pharmaselect | Kegg | (+)-Pantothenate | Generator | (R)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-b-alanine | Generator | (R)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-β-alanine | Generator | D(+)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-b-alanine | Generator | D(+)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-β-alanine | Generator | D-(+)-Pantothenate | Generator | D-Pantothenate | Generator | N-[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-b-alanine | Generator | N-[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-β-alanine | Generator | PANTOTHENOate | Generator | (R)-Pantothenic acid | Generator | Pantothenate | Generator | b5, Vitamin | HMDB | Pantothenate, zinc | HMDB | b 5, Vitamin | HMDB | Calcium pantothenate | HMDB | Pantothenate, calcium | HMDB | Vitamin b 5 | HMDB | Dexol | HMDB | Zinc pantothenate | HMDB | Pantothenic acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C9H17NO5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 219.235 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 219.110672659 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (+)-pantothenic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 79-83-4 |
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SMILES | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H17NO5/c1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13/h7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13)/t7-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Secondary alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | Biological locationSourceExogenous- Exogenous (HMDB: HMDB0062717)
FoodAnimal originVegetableFruitHerb and spiceNutCereal and cereal productPulseGourdSoyTeaBeverageAquatic originConfectioneryMilk and milk productOther milk productFermented milkFermented milk productUnfermented milk- Milk (Other mammals) (FooDB: FOOD00690)
- Milk (Human) (FooDB: FOOD00666)
- Milk (Cow) (FooDB: FOOD00618)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 0% fat (FooDB: FOOD00889)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 1% fat (FooDB: FOOD00890)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 2% fat (FooDB: FOOD00891)
- Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin D added, 3.25% fat (FooDB: FOOD00892)
Fat and oilCocoa and cocoa productBaking goodBaby foodUnclassified food or beverageDishCoffee and coffee productSnackEgg
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | < 25 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times UnderivatizedChromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.9 minutes | 32390414 | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.5983 minutes | 33406817 | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.32 minutes | 32390414 | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 149.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Pantothenic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 1910.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 1880.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1919.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1902.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 1944.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1962.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1969.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1952.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1933.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1942.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1977.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1977.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1997.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1952.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1989.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2033.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1904.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 2159.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 2138.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2168.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2148.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O | 2389.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2440.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2444.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2417.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2424.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2422.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2639.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2668.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2674.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2649.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2871.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2740.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pantothenic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2438.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Disease References | Alcoholism |
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- Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed:182198 ]
| Irritable bowel syndrome |
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- Ponnusamy K, Choi JN, Kim J, Lee SY, Lee CH: Microbial community and metabolomic comparison of irritable bowel syndrome faeces. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):817-27. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028126-0. Epub 2011 Feb 17. [PubMed:21330412 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Weir TL, Manter DK, Sheflin AM, Barnett BA, Heuberger AL, Ryan EP: Stool microbiome and metabolome differences between colorectal cancer patients and healthy adults. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 6;8(8):e70803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070803. Print 2013. [PubMed:23940645 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
- Wang X, Wang J, Rao B, Deng L: Gut flora profiling and fecal metabolite composition of colorectal cancer patients and healthy individuals. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Jun;13(6):2848-2854. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4367. Epub 2017 Apr 20. [PubMed:28587349 ]
| Obesity |
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- Haro C, Montes-Borrego M, Rangel-Zuniga OA, Alcala-Diaz JF, Gomez-Delgado F, Perez-Martinez P, Delgado-Lista J, Quintana-Navarro GM, Tinahones FJ, Landa BB, Lopez-Miranda J, Camargo A, Perez-Jimenez F: Two Healthy Diets Modulate Gut Microbial Community Improving Insulin Sensitivity in a Human Obese Population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;101(1):233-42. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3351. Epub 2015 Oct 27. [PubMed:26505825 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
| Ulcerative colitis |
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- Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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General References | - Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed:2026685 ]
- Loftus EV Jr, Tremaine WJ, Nelson RA, Shoemaker JD, Sandborn WJ, Phillips SF, Hasan Y: Dexpanthenol enemas in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Jul;72(7):616-20. [PubMed:9212762 ]
- Fry PC, Fox HM, Tao HG: Metabolic response to a pantothenic acid deficient diet in humans. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1976;22(4):339-46. [PubMed:1011047 ]
- Roth-Maier DA, Wauer A, Stangl GI, Kirchgessner M: Precaecal digestibility of niacin and pantothenic acid from different foods. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2000 Jan;70(1):8-13. [PubMed:10683755 ]
- Preibisz J, Chlewicka I: [Digitalis treatment in acute myocardial infarct. Determination of serum drug levels]. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1977 Dec;58(6):585-91. [PubMed:600836 ]
- Guilarte TR: A radiometric microbiological assay for pantothenic acid in biological fluids. Anal Biochem. 1989 Apr;178(1):63-6. [PubMed:2499220 ]
- Srinivasan V, Christensen N, Wyse BW, Hansen RG: Pantothenic acid nutritional status in the elderly--institutionalized and noninstitutionalized. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Sep;34(9):1736-42. [PubMed:7025609 ]
- Eissenstat BR, Wyse BW, Hansen RG: Pantothenic acid status of adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Dec;44(6):931-7. [PubMed:3788840 ]
- Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed:182198 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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