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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-05-17 01:20:27 UTC
Update Date2019-07-23 07:14:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0060432
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB60432
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAlcophosphamide
DescriptionDetoxification of cyclophosphamide is effected, in part, by hepatic class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH-1)-catalyzed oxidation of aldophosphamide, a pivotal aldehyde intermediate, to the nontoxic metabolite, carboxyphosphamide. Detoxification of aldophosphamide may also be effected by enzymes, viz. Thus, NAD-linked oxidation and NADPH-linked reduction of aldophosphamide catalyzed by relevant erythrocyte enzymes were quantified. (PMID: 9394035 ) It has already been demonstrated that horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of aldophosphamide to alcophosphamide. (PMID: 8216347 )
Structure
Data?1563866059
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC7H17Cl2N2O3P
Average Molecular Weight279.101
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight278.035384346
IUPAC Name3-({amino[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phosphoryl}oxy)propan-1-ol
Traditional Namealcophosphamide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H17Cl2N2O3P/c8-2-4-11(5-3-9)15(10,13)14-7-1-6-12/h12H,1-7H2,(H2,10,13)
InChI KeyBZGFIGVSVQRQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrogen mustard compounds. Nitrogen mustard compounds are compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassNitrogen mustard compounds
Direct ParentNitrogen mustard compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Nitrogen mustard
  • Phosphoric monoester diamide
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid amide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Alcohol
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility18.8 g/LALOGPS
logP0.3ALOGPS
logP-0.65ChemAxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.068ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area75.79 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity61.84 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+151.14230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-148.48130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-184.17830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+158.77830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+155.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+152.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+158.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+159.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-155.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-156.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-158.332859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.3.48 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 20229.8083 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20222.34 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid684.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid229.0 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid100.0 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid156.5 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid70.2 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid284.9 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid293.6 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)377.3 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid673.2 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid219.3 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid898.8 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid192.5 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid259.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate400.1 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA342.5 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water63.7 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
AlcophosphamideNP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2927.9Standard polar33892256
AlcophosphamideNP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl1941.6Standard non polar33892256
AlcophosphamideNP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2073.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Alcophosphamide,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(N)(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl2182.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2179.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2189.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2162.5Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2674.8Standard polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2313.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2229.6Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2748.3Standard polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2326.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2332.5Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2511.7Standard polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(N)(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl2428.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2451.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2681.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2591.2Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NP(=O)(OCCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(CCCl)CCCl2845.7Standard polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2744.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2608.5Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)P(=O)(OCCCO)N(CCCl)CCCl2841.9Standard polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3003.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2844.6Standard non polar33892256
Alcophosphamide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2734.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC16551
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound98612
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80559
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Magrane M: UniProt Knowledgebase: a hub of integrated protein data. Database (Oxford). 2011 Mar 29;2011:bar009. doi: 10.1093/database/bar009. Print 2011. [PubMed:21447597 ]
  2. Dockham PA, Sreerama L, Sladek NE: Relative contribution of human erythrocyte aldehyde dehydrogenase to the systemic detoxification of the oxazaphosphorines. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Dec;25(12):1436-41. [PubMed:9394035 ]
  3. Parekh HK, Sladek NE: NADPH-dependent enzyme-catalyzed reduction of aldophosphamide, the pivotal metabolite of cyclophosphamide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Sep 14;46(6):1043-52. [PubMed:8216347 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH4
Uniprot ID:
P08319
Molecular weight:
40221.335
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol, but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione.
Gene Name:
ADH5
Uniprot ID:
P11766
Molecular weight:
39723.945
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1B
Uniprot ID:
P00325
Molecular weight:
39835.17
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Could function in retinol oxidation for the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. Medium-chain (octanol) and aromatic (m-nitrobenzaldehyde) compounds are the best substrates. Ethanol is not a good substrate but at the high ethanol concentrations reached in the digestive tract, it plays a role in the ethanol oxidation and contributes to the first pass ethanol metabolism.
Gene Name:
ADH7
Uniprot ID:
P40394
Molecular weight:
41480.985
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1A
Uniprot ID:
P07327
Molecular weight:
39858.37
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH6
Uniprot ID:
P28332
Molecular weight:
39072.275
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1C
Uniprot ID:
P00326
Molecular weight:
39867.27
Reactions
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NADdetails