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Showing metabocard for Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate (HMDB0036237)

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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 21:17:30 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:25:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0036237
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB36237
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMethyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate
DescriptionMethyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate.
Structure
Data?1677000319
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)


  Mrv0541 05061308572D          

  9  8  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.7605    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9039    0.6039    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.0474    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4750    1.4289    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1895    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9039    1.4289    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6184    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6184    2.6664    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3329    1.4289    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  4  1  1  0  0  0  0
  5  4  1  0  0  0  0
  6  2  1  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  6  1  0  0  0  0
  8  7  2  0  0  0  0
  9  3  1  0  0  0  0
  9  7  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
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3D MOL for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

HMDB0036237
     RDKit          3D
Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate
 23 22  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9044    0.4017    0.3851 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1462   -0.1281   -0.7977 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7220    0.3785   -0.8390 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0032   -0.0545    0.4146 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0377   -1.5626    0.5499 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3970    0.4194    0.4509 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7578    1.1666    1.3906 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3423    0.0843   -0.5023 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6503    0.6002   -0.3622 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7857   -0.2869    1.2635 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.0048    0.3975    0.1743 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6411    1.4233    0.6675 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7126    0.0987   -1.6992 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0948   -1.2381   -0.7123 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2172   -0.1004   -1.7037 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6759    1.4860   -0.8736 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.5482    0.3351    1.2807 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9522   -1.9012    0.8422 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7269   -1.7714    1.4180 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4586   -2.0421   -0.3449 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9493    0.7502    0.6835 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6677    1.6033   -0.8491 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.4143   -0.0597   -0.8371 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  4  6  1  0
  6  7  2  0
  6  8  1  0
  8  9  1  0
  1 10  1  0
  1 11  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  2 13  1  0
  2 14  1  0
  3 15  1  0
  3 16  1  0
  4 17  1  0
  5 18  1  0
  5 19  1  0
  5 20  1  0
  9 21  1  0
  9 22  1  0
  9 23  1  0
M  END
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3D SDF for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)


  Mrv0541 05061308572D          

  9  8  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.7605    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9039    0.6039    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    6.0474    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4750    1.4289    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.1895    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9039    1.4289    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6184    1.8414    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.6184    2.6664    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    5.3329    1.4289    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  4  1  1  0  0  0  0
  5  4  1  0  0  0  0
  6  2  1  0  0  0  0
  6  5  1  0  0  0  0
  7  6  1  0  0  0  0
  8  7  2  0  0  0  0
  9  3  1  0  0  0  0
  9  7  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0036237

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
CCCC(C)C(=O)OC

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-5-6(2)7(8)9-3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

> <INCHI_KEY>
ZTULNMNIVVMLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C7H14O2

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
130.1849

> <EXACT_MASS>
130.099379692

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
15.046607247621326

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
methyl 2-methylpentanoate

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
2.34

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
2.0552077969999996

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-1.59

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-7.059807539643905

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
26.3

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
35.8162

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
3.33e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
methyl 2-methylpentanoate

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
1

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

HMDB0036237
     RDKit          3D
Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate
 23 22  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9044    0.4017    0.3851 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1462   -0.1281   -0.7977 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7220    0.3785   -0.8390 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0032   -0.0545    0.4146 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0377   -1.5626    0.5499 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3970    0.4194    0.4509 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7578    1.1666    1.3906 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3423    0.0843   -0.5023 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6503    0.6002   -0.3622 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7857   -0.2869    1.2635 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.0048    0.3975    0.1743 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6411    1.4233    0.6675 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7126    0.0987   -1.6992 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0948   -1.2381   -0.7123 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2172   -0.1004   -1.7037 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6759    1.4860   -0.8736 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.5482    0.3351    1.2807 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9522   -1.9012    0.8422 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7269   -1.7714    1.4180 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4586   -2.0421   -0.3449 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.9493    0.7502    0.6835 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6677    1.6033   -0.8491 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.4143   -0.0597   -0.8371 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  4  6  1  0
  6  7  2  0
  6  8  1  0
  8  9  1  0
  1 10  1  0
  1 11  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  2 13  1  0
  2 14  1  0
  3 15  1  0
  3 16  1  0
  4 17  1  0
  5 18  1  0
  5 19  1  0
  5 20  1  0
  9 21  1  0
  9 22  1  0
  9 23  1  0
M  END
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PDB for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 06-MAY-13   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   06-MAY-13         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       3.286   3.437   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       7.287   1.127   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      11.288   3.437   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       4.620   2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0       5.954   3.437   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       7.287   2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       8.621   3.437   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0       8.621   4.977   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0       9.955   2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    4                                                            
CONECT    2    6                                                            
CONECT    3    9                                                            
CONECT    4    1    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6                                                       
CONECT    6    2    5    7                                                  
CONECT    7    6    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    7                                                            
CONECT    9    3    7                                                       
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    9    0   16    0
END
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3D PDB for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

COMPND    HMDB0036237
HETATM    1  C1  UNL     1      -2.904   0.402   0.385  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    2  C2  UNL     1      -2.146  -0.128  -0.798  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C3  UNL     1      -0.722   0.378  -0.839  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  C4  UNL     1       0.003  -0.054   0.415  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C5  UNL     1       0.038  -1.563   0.550  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C6  UNL     1       1.397   0.419   0.451  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  O1  UNL     1       1.758   1.167   1.391  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    8  O2  UNL     1       2.342   0.084  -0.502  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    9  C7  UNL     1       3.650   0.600  -0.362  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10  H1  UNL     1      -2.786  -0.287   1.264  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   11  H2  UNL     1      -4.005   0.398   0.174  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   12  H3  UNL     1      -2.641   1.423   0.667  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H4  UNL     1      -2.713   0.099  -1.699  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H5  UNL     1      -2.095  -1.238  -0.712  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H6  UNL     1      -0.217  -0.100  -1.704  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H7  UNL     1      -0.676   1.486  -0.874  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   17  H8  UNL     1      -0.548   0.335   1.281  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   18  H9  UNL     1      -0.952  -1.901   0.842  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   19  H10 UNL     1       0.727  -1.771   1.418  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   20  H11 UNL     1       0.459  -2.042  -0.345  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   21  H12 UNL     1       3.949   0.750   0.684  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   22  H13 UNL     1       3.668   1.603  -0.849  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   23  H14 UNL     1       4.414  -0.060  -0.837  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   10   11   12
CONECT    2    3   13   14
CONECT    3    4   15   16
CONECT    4    5    6   17
CONECT    5   18   19   20
CONECT    6    7    7    8
CONECT    8    9
CONECT    9   21   22   23
END
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SMILES for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

CCCC(C)C(=O)OC
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INCHI for HMDB0036237 (Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate)

InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-5-6(2)7(8)9-3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
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View in JSmolView NMR AssignmentsView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
ValueSource
Methyl (±)-2-methylpentanoic acidGenerator
2-Methylpentanoic acid methyl esterHMDB
2-Methylvaleric acid, methyl esterHMDB
FEMA 3707HMDB
Methyl 2-methylpentanoateHMDB
Pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl esterHMDB
Valeric acid, 2-methyl-, methyl esterHMDB
Methyl 2-methylpentanoic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC7H14O2
Average Molecular Weight130.1849
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight130.099379692
IUPAC Namemethyl 2-methylpentanoate
Traditional Namemethyl 2-methylpentanoate
CAS Registry Number2177-77-7
SMILES
CCCC(C)C(=O)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-5-6(2)7(8)9-3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyZTULNMNIVVMLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentFatty acid esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Methyl ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Organoleptic effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Biological roleIndustrial application
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point45.00 °C. @ 0.20 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1070 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.158 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.33 g/LALOGPS
logP2.34ALOGPS
logP2.06ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area26.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity35.82 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.05 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+129.47931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-125.32231661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+127.60930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-124.37930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-160.79230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+136.30430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+132.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+128.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+136.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+137.232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-132.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-135.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-138.932859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.4.81 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202215.3006 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20224.24 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid29.4 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid2066.1 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid527.3 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid194.4 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid346.3 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid150.9 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid587.6 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid688.7 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)113.3 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid1194.3 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid454.6 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1347.5 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid328.8 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid379.4 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate502.6 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA497.2 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water43.0 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Methyl (??)-2-methylpentanoateCCCC(C)C(=O)OC1124.1Standard polar33892256
Methyl (??)-2-methylpentanoateCCCC(C)C(=O)OC852.4Standard non polar33892256
Methyl (??)-2-methylpentanoateCCCC(C)C(=O)OC887.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB015095
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID453486
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound519890
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1037541
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.