| Record Information | 
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| Version | 5.0 | 
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified | 
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC | 
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC | 
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015207 | 
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| Secondary Accession Numbers |  | 
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| Metabolite Identification | 
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| Common Name | Perhexiline | 
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| Description | Perhexiline is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis. [PubChem]Perhexiline binds to the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-1 and CPT-2. It acts by shifting myocardial substrate utilisation from long chain fatty acids to carbohydrates through inhibition of CPT-1 and, to a lesser extent, CPT-2, resulting in increased glucose and lactate utilization. This results in increased ATP production for the same O2 consumption as before and consequently increases myocardial efficiency. | 
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| Structure | C(C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCN1InChI=1S/C19H35N/c1-3-9-16(10-4-1)19(17-11-5-2-6-12-17)15-18-13-7-8-14-20-18/h16-20H,1-15H2 | 
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source | 
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 | Perhexilene | ChEBI |  | (+)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine | HMDB |  | (-)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine | HMDB |  | 2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine | HMDB |  | Perhexilline | HMDB | 
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| Chemical Formula | C19H35N | 
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| Average Molecular Weight | 277.4879 | 
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 277.276950125 | 
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(2,2-dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine | 
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| Traditional Name | perhexiline | 
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| CAS Registry Number | 6621-47-2 | 
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| SMILES | C(C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCN1 | 
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H35N/c1-3-9-16(10-4-1)19(17-11-5-2-6-12-17)15-18-13-7-8-14-20-18/h16-20H,1-15H2 | 
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| InChI Key | CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
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| Chemical Taxonomy | 
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as piperidines. Piperidines are compounds containing a piperidine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member ring with one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms. | 
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds | 
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds | 
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| Class | Piperidines | 
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| Sub Class | Not Available | 
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| Direct Parent | Piperidines | 
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| Alternative Parents |  | 
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| Substituents | PiperidineAzacycleSecondary amineSecondary aliphatic amineOrganic nitrogen compoundOrganopnictogen compoundHydrocarbon derivativeOrganonitrogen compoundAmineAliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds | 
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| External Descriptors |  | 
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| Ontology | 
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| Physiological effect | Not Available | 
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| Disposition |  | 
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| Process | Not Available | 
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| Role |  | 
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| Physical Properties | 
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| State | Solid | 
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference | 
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 | Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available |  | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available |  | Water Solubility | 2.7e-05 g/L | Not Available |  | LogP | 6.2 | Not Available | 
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections | 
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| Predicted Molecular Properties |  | 
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference | 
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 | Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.4 minutes | 32390414 |  | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 16.859 minutes | 33406817 |  | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.35 minutes | 32390414 |  | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 43.4 seconds | 40023050 |  | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2265.6 seconds | 40023050 |  | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 371.2 seconds | 40023050 |  | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 216.3 seconds | 40023050 |  | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 194.1 seconds | 40023050 |  | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 466.8 seconds | 40023050 |  | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 630.4 seconds | 40023050 |  | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 555.9 seconds | 40023050 |  | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 310.0 seconds | 40023050 |  | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1528.8 seconds | 40023050 |  | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 497.5 seconds | 40023050 |  | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1464.3 seconds | 40023050 |  | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 426.4 seconds | 40023050 |  | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 396.9 seconds | 40023050 |  | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 349.9 seconds | 40023050 |  | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 281.0 seconds | 40023050 |  | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 14.7 seconds | 40023050 | 
 Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference | 
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 | Perhexiline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2276.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |  | Perhexiline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2365.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |  | Perhexiline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2759.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |  | Perhexiline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2536.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |  | Perhexiline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2549.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |  | Perhexiline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCCCC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 | 2914.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 
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|  | GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View | 
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 | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perhexiline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9240000000-7d469dd2b3d8bdb97f5c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perhexiline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perhexiline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-e8335ba9964dd32ada29 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum | 
 MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View | 
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 | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1090000000-f6b8ccc29365a1b9553f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-057i-4190000000-e00b24bda85621e90894 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-5290000000-6389e823b74d83649abe | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-956a531f36ba4bf82719 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-6374e56bfc2eb8609794 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9170000000-3d144881a6a7aec9d111 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-745fd042a988e5d1440b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-2190000000-9d556eceea83c2bc4021 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-9200000000-2793cdd7988a27b7095e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-f4712ee2d57b7f19751d | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-4b2ad669814aa4255d88 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |  | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perhexiline  40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-8d81ed304a7cf5c905ea | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | 
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