| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:53 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015172 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Carphenazine |
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| Description | Carphenazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antipsychotic drug, used in hospitalized patients in the management of chronic schizophrenic psychoses.A yellow, powdered, phenothiazine antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of acute or chronic schizophrenia. The term "phenothiazines" is used to describe the largest of the five main classes of neuroleptic antipsychotic drugs. These drugs have antipsychotic and, often, antiemetic properties, although they may also cause severe side effects such as akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and extrapyramidal symptoms. Carphenazine blocks postsynaptic mesolimbic dopaminergic D1 and D2 receptors in the brain; depresses the release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones and is believed to depress the reticular activating system thus affecting basal metabolism, body temperature, wakefulness, vasomotor tone, and emesis. |
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| Structure | CCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(SC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2CCN2CCN(CCO)CC2)C=C1 InChI=1S/C23H29N3O2S/c1-2-21(28)18-7-8-23-20(17-18)26(19-5-3-4-6-22(19)29-23)14-13-24-9-11-25(12-10-24)15-16-27/h3-8,17,27H,2,9-16H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-(10-(3-(4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl)propyl)phenothiazin-2-yl)-1-propanone | ChEBI | | Carfenazina | ChEBI | | Carfenazine | ChEBI | | Carfenazinum | ChEBI | | Carphenazin | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C23H29N3O2S |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 411.56 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 411.198047877 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-(10-{2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}-10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)propan-1-one |
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| Traditional Name | carfenazina |
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| CAS Registry Number | 2622-30-2 |
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| SMILES | CCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(SC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2CCN2CCN(CCO)CC2)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H29N3O2S/c1-2-21(28)18-7-8-23-20(17-18)26(19-5-3-4-6-22(19)29-23)14-13-24-9-11-25(12-10-24)15-16-27/h3-8,17,27H,2,9-16H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | DYCNETKPCXPXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenothiazines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a phenothiazine moiety, which is a linear tricyclic system that consists of a two benzene rings joined by a para-thiazine ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzothiazines |
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| Sub Class | Phenothiazines |
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| Direct Parent | Phenothiazines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenothiazine
- Alkyldiarylamine
- Diarylthioether
- Aryl thioether
- Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- N-alkylpiperazine
- Para-thiazine
- 1,4-diazinane
- Piperazine
- Benzenoid
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Ketone
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Thioether
- Alkanolamine
- Azacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.09 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 3.3 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.23 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.4132 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.88 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 99.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1064.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 185.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 168.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 178.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 82.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 343.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 490.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 531.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 864.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1016.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 249.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 332.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 306.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 494.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 169.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Carphenazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-003r-1249000000-8269c1aea27b4519caf5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Carphenazine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014i-4489800000-a2dc84d530af6c491e7e | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Carphenazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Carphenazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0326900000-6e5ae095bf0ef6084542 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bu0-2792000000-1cff5a929ddf220c741b | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bu1-5932000000-98b40f4a2cdbae56d3ab | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0005900000-6bb5170e920dc2485681 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udm-0196100000-4cbb6b3fa5eccbfc7980 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0k97-9653000000-000631b921931d7be9ba | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000900000-94a2b7e7b061d0929453 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01q9-0190400000-27679b67f9c21cea78da | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-022a-8931000000-36b009ad5cd7ac7aec2b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000900000-474df7b273d6c5e26ef6 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0038900000-91fbc50a2f95f1bd7526 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carphenazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2192000000-96e0f1beaa722034f19a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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