| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-10-31 13:02:28 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:06 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0005175 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Homovanillin |
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| Description | Homovanillin, also known as HMPAL, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Homovanillin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Homovanillin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, homovanillin participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, homovanillin can be converted into p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid through its interaction with the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric nadp-preferring. In addition, homovanillin can be biosynthesized from tyramine through its interaction with the enzyme amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]. In humans, homovanillin is involved in the metabolic disorder called tyrosinemia type I. Homovanillin is a floral and vanilla tasting compound. Outside of the human body,. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c1-12-9-6-7(4-5-10)2-3-8(9)11/h2-3,5-6,11H,4H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneacetaldehyde | ChEBI | | HMPAL | ChEBI | | (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde | Kegg | | 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethanal | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzeneacetaldehyde | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H10O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 166.1739 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 166.062994186 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde |
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| Traditional Name | homovanillin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 5703-24-2 |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(CC=O)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c1-12-9-6-7(4-5-10)2-3-8(9)11/h2-3,5-6,11H,4H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | GOQGGGANVKPMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenols |
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| Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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| Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Phenylacetaldehyde
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Ether
- Aldehyde
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.33 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.6353 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.94 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1403.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 329.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 134.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 193.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 92.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 501.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 463.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 141.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 972.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 360.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1073.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 298.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 320.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 481.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 307.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 86.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Homovanillin,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(CC=O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1600.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O | 1799.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1849.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1820.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 2031.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(CC=O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1855.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O | 2047.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2359.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2268.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Homovanillin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2269.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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