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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:26 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:17 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003020
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0036920
  • HMDB03020
  • HMDB36920
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNeoxanthin
DescriptionNeoxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Neoxanthin is an intermediate in the synthesis of abscisic acid from violaxanthin. Neoxanthin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as apples, paprikas, Valencia oranges, kiwis, globe artichokes, sparkleberries, hard wheat, and cinnamon. This could make neoxanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Neoxanthin has been shown to exhibit apoptotic and anti-proliferative functions (PMID: 15333710 , 15333710 ).
Structure
Data?1592324442
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3S,5R,6R,3's,5'r,6's)-9'-cis-6,7-Didehydro-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,5,3'-triolChEBI
(3S,5R,6R,3's,5'r,6's)-9'-cis-6,7-Didehydro-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-b,b-carotene-3,5,3'-triolGenerator
(3S,5R,6R,3's,5'r,6's)-9'-cis-6,7-Didehydro-5,6,5',6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-β,β-carotene-3,5,3'-triolGenerator
(3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6R,6'S,9'-cis)-6,7-Didehydro-5',6'-epoxy-5',6'-dihydro-beta,beta-carotene-3,3',5(6H)-triolHMDB
(3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6R,6'S,9'-cis)-6,7-Didehydro-5',6'-epoxy-5',6'-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,3',5(6H)-triolHMDB
(3S,3’S,5R,5’R,6R,6’S,9’-cis)-6,7-Didehydro-5’,6’-epoxy-5’,6’-dihydro-β,β-carotene-3,3’,5(6H)-triolHMDB
(9'Z)-NeoxanthinHMDB
(9’Z)-NeoxanthinHMDB
9'-cis-NeoxanthinHMDB
9'Z-(6R)-neoxanthinHMDB
9-cis-NeoxanthinHMDB
9’-cis-NeoxanthinHMDB
9’Z-(6R)-neoxanthinHMDB
FoliaxanthinHMDB
NeoxanthinHMDB
NeoxanthineHMDB
cis-NeoxanthinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC40H56O4
Average Molecular Weight600.8702
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight600.41786028
IUPAC Name(1R,3S)-6-[(1M,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol
Traditional Name9'-cis-neoxanthin
CAS Registry Number14660-91-4
SMILES
[H]C(=[C@@]=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H56O4/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-22-35-36(5,6)25-33(41)27-38(35,9)43)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)23-24-40-37(7,8)26-34(42)28-39(40,10)44-40/h11-21,23-24,33-34,41-43H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,24-23+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20-/t22-,33-,34-,38+,39+,40-/m0/s1
InChI KeyPGYAYSRVSAJXTE-OQASCVKESA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point200 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1.0e-08 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00088 g/LALOGPS
logP7.85ALOGPS
logP6.69ChemAxon
logS-5.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.01ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area73.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity194.03 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-280.19730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+254.51930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+266.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+264.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+267.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+268.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-240.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-244.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-250.032859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.6.33 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 202223.8097 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20221.22 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid4659.8 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid318.7 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid275.6 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid206.8 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid164.5 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1396.2 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid771.3 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)115.8 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid2154.0 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid856.3 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid1608.8 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid889.3 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid562.9 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate123.0 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA501.4 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water10.9 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Neoxanthin[H]C(=[C@@]=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C6535.9Standard polar33892256
Neoxanthin[H]C(=[C@@]=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4863.0Standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin[H]C(=[C@@]=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4711.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Neoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4686.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #2CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4706.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,1TMS,isomer #3CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C4669.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #1CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4612.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #2CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C4593.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TMS,isomer #3CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C4610.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C4530.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4909.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C4920.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C4905.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C5058.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]1(C)O)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C5034.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Neoxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C=C=C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)/C=C/[C@@]12O[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C5059.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB019089
KNApSAcK IDC00003780
Chemspider ID10392237
KEGG Compound IDC08606
BioCyc IDCPD-7424
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNeoxanthin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID35306
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1589021
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Czeczuga-Semeniuk E, Wolczynski S: Identification of carotenoids in ovarian tissue in women. Oncol Rep. 2005 Nov;14(5):1385-92. [PubMed:16211314 ]
  2. Asai A, Terasaki M, Nagao A: An epoxide-furanoid rearrangement of spinach neoxanthin occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of mice and in vitro: formation and cytostatic activity of neochrome stereoisomers. J Nutr. 2004 Sep;134(9):2237-43. [PubMed:15333710 ]