Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-07 16:45:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001120
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0002101
  • HMDB01120
  • HMDB02101
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDimethylallylpyrophosphate
DescriptionDimethylallylpyrophosphate, also known as 2-isopentenyl diphosphate or delta-prenyl diphosphoric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit. Dimethylallylpyrophosphate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.
Structure
Data?1593112916
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Isopentenyl diphosphateChEBI
3,3-Dimethylallyl pyrophosphateChEBI
3-Methylbut-2-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphateChEBI
delta-Prenyl diphosphateChEBI
delta2-Isopentenyl diphosphateChEBI
Dimethylallyl diphosphateChEBI
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphateChEBI
DMAPPChEBI
Monoprenyl diphosphateChEBI
Prenol pyrophosphateChEBI
Prenyl diphosphateKegg
2-Isopentenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
3,3-Dimethylallyl pyrophosphoric acidGenerator
3-Methylbut-2-enyl phosphono hydrogen phosphoric acidGenerator
delta-Prenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Δ-prenyl diphosphateGenerator
Δ-prenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
delta2-Isopentenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Δ2-isopentenyl diphosphateGenerator
Δ2-isopentenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Dimethylallyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphoric acidGenerator
Monoprenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Prenol pyrophosphoric acidGenerator
Prenyl diphosphoric acidGenerator
Dimethylallylpyrophosphoric acidGenerator
1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodideHMDB
3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol pyrophosphateHMDB
3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol trihydrogen pyrophosphateHMDB
3-Methyl-2-butenyl pyrophosphateHMDB
3-Methylbut-2-enyl pyrophosphateHMDB
Delta2-Isopentenyl-diphosphateHMDB
Dimethylallyl-diphosphateHMDB
Dimethylallyl-PPHMDB
Dimethylallyl-ppiHMDB
Dimethylallyl-pyrophosphateHMDB
Diphosphoric acid mono(3-methyl-2-butenyl) esterHMDB
DMPPHMDB
IPEHMDB
Prenyl-diphosphateHMDB
3,3-Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, (14)C-labeledHMDB
DMADP CPDHMDB
3-Methyl-2-butenyl trihydrogen diphosphateHMDB
DimethylallylpyrophosphateHMDB
gamma,gamma-Dimethylallyl pyrophosphateHMDB
γ,γ-Dimethylallyl pyrophosphateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H12O7P2
Average Molecular Weight246.0921
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight246.005825762
IUPAC Name({hydroxy[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Namedimethylallyl diphosphate
CAS Registry Number358-72-5
SMILES
CC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H12O7P2/c1-5(2)3-4-11-14(9,10)12-13(6,7)8/h3H,4H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8)
InChI KeyCBIDRCWHNCKSTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoprenoid phosphates. These are prenol lipids containing a phosphate group linked to an isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassIsoprenoid phosphates
Direct ParentIsoprenoid phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Isoprenoid phosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point234 - 238 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Not Available143.096http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000238
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.54 g/LALOGPS
logP0.3ALOGPS
logP0.3ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.77ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity49.13 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability19.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+156.65331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-148.62831661259
AllCCS[M+H]+153.32932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-145.67632859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+135.330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-131.47230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-169.17130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+144.56130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+153.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+149.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+156.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+157.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-145.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-147.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-148.532859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.4.24 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 20229.7507 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20226.15 minutes32390414
AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid433.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid690.7 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid303.0 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid58.6 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid177.9 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid45.0 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid291.4 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid346.2 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)308.3 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid636.1 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid284.0 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid565.7 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid181.4 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid248.5 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate652.0 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA308.6 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water391.7 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DimethylallylpyrophosphateCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O3264.5Standard polar33892256
DimethylallylpyrophosphateCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O1661.1Standard non polar33892256
DimethylallylpyrophosphateCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O1963.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O1934.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O1788.9Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O2644.6Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C1913.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C1775.7Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C2675.7Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C1942.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C1857.7Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C2352.1Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1949.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1848.6Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C2359.9Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1964.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C1913.7Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C2115.5Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O2176.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O1977.1Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O2795.3Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2159.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1976.7Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2831.3Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2355.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2220.0Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2584.5Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2366.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2184.5Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2601.7Standard polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2546.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2364.8Standard non polar33892256
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)=CCOP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2417.6Standard polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Skeletal Muscle
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01785
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022434
KNApSAcK IDC00007294
Chemspider ID627
KEGG Compound IDC00235
BioCyc IDCPD-4211
BiGG ID131960
Wikipedia LinkDimethylallyl pyrophosphate
METLIN ID6016
PubChem Compound647
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16057
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDDMPP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Smith AS, Smid SD: Impaired capsaicin and neurokinin-evoked colonic motility in inflammatory bowel disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 May;20(5):697-704. [PubMed:15853981 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in isoprenoid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the trans-addition of the three molecules of IPP onto DMAPP to form geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, an important precursor of carotenoids and geranylated proteins.
Gene Name:
GGPS1
Uniprot ID:
O95749
Molecular weight:
34870.625
Reactions
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + Isopentenyl pyrophosphate → Pyrophosphate + Geranyl-PPdetails
General function:
Involved in isoprenoid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis which catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. FPP also serves as substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate.
Gene Name:
FDPS
Uniprot ID:
P14324
Molecular weight:
48275.03
Reactions
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + Isopentenyl pyrophosphate → Pyrophosphate + Geranyl-PPdetails
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).
Gene Name:
IDI2
Uniprot ID:
Q9BXS1
Molecular weight:
26752.33
Reactions
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate → Dimethylallylpyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).
Gene Name:
IDI1
Uniprot ID:
Q13907
Molecular weight:
32485.165
Reactions
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate → Dimethylallylpyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 of both cytosolic and mitochondrial tRNAs, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A).
Gene Name:
TRIT1
Uniprot ID:
Q9H3H1
Molecular weight:
52724.84
Reactions
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + tRNA → Pyrophosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosinedetails
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + tRNA → Pyrophosphate + tRNA containing 6-isopentenyladenosinedetails