| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 5.0 |
|---|
| Status | Detected and Quantified |
|---|
| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
|---|
| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:03 UTC |
|---|
| HMDB ID | HMDB0000669 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
|---|
| Metabolite Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
|---|
| Description | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, also known as (o-hydroxyphenyl)acetate or 2-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids. 2(Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids are phenylacetic acids that carry a hydroxyl group at the 2-position. ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found in a number of food items such as natal plum, lemon verbena, half-highbush blueberry, and parsley, which makes ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine. Moreover, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is found to be associated with phenylketonuria, which is an inborn error of metabolism. ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a substrate of the enzyme oxidoreductases (EC 1.14.13.-) in the pathway styrene degradation (KEGG). ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is also a microbial metabolite. |
|---|
| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| (O-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | ChEBI | | 2'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | O-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | Generator | | 2'-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxybenzeneacetate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | O-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | (2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | HMDB | | (2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | HMDB | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetate | HMDB | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetic acid | HMDB | | 2-HPAA | HMDB | | Hydroxyphenylacetate | HMDB | | Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | | O-Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid | HMDB | | Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
|---|
| Average Molecular Weight | 152.1473 |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.047344122 |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid |
|---|
| Traditional Name | o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | 614-75-5 |
|---|
| SMILES | OC(=O)CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1 |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
|---|
| InChI Key | CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids. These are phenylacetic acids that carry a hydroxyl group at the 2-position. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Benzenoids |
|---|
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
|---|
| Sub Class | Phenylacetic acids |
|---|
| Direct Parent | 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Ontology |
|---|
| Not Available | Not Available |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Solid |
|---|
| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | 145 - 147 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 44 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | 0.85 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
|
|---|
| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
|---|
| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
|---|
| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
|---|
| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.25 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.8936 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.86 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1254.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 327.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 111.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 194.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 101.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 380.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 352.9 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 134.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 768.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 329.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 972.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 229.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 290.5 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 469.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 245.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 216.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
|---|
| ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O | 1503.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)O | 1554.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1566.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O | 1740.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)O | 1790.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2044.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
|
|---|
| Spectra |
|---|
| |
|---|
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
|---|
| Biospecimen Locations | |
|---|
| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
|---|
| Pathways | |
|---|
| Normal Concentrations |
|---|
| |
| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.281 +/- 2.091 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.213 +/- 0.026 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.207 +/- 0.023 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.228 +/- 0.019 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.329 +/- 0.064 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.265 +/- 0.032 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.213 +/- 0.021 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.287 +/- 0.033 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.189 +/- 0.966 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 22.48 +/- 16.25 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.966 +/- 1.338 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.594 +/- 0.372 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.36-0.53 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.38-0.72 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <20 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.76 +/- 0.457 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 953 | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 7.71 +/- 3.65 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.0 (0.9-4.5) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.9 (1.4-3.7) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
|
|---|
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|---|
| |
| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Irritable bowel syndrome | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 36.53 +/- 39.59 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.226 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.643 +/- 0.815 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.603 +/- 0.339 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 151.592 +/- 98.0886 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 48.301 +/- 20.0636 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 97.346 +/- 59.448 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details |
|
|---|
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
|---|
| Disease References | | Irritable bowel syndrome |
|---|
- Ponnusamy K, Choi JN, Kim J, Lee SY, Lee CH: Microbial community and metabolomic comparison of irritable bowel syndrome faeces. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):817-27. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028126-0. Epub 2011 Feb 17. [PubMed:21330412 ]
| | Phenylketonuria |
|---|
- Monch E, Kneer J, Jakobs C, Arnold M, Diehl H, Batzler U: Examination of urine metabolites in the newborn period and during protein loading tests at 6 months of age--Part 1. Eur J Pediatr. 1990;149 Suppl 1:S17-24. [PubMed:2091926 ]
- Rampini S, Vollmin JA, Bosshard HR, Muller M, Curtius HC: Aromatic acids in urine of healthy infants, persistent hyperphenylalaninemia, and phenylketonuria, before and after phenylalanine load. Pediatr Res. 1974 Jul;8(7):704-9. [PubMed:4837567 ]
| | Eosinophilic esophagitis |
|---|
- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
|
|
|---|
| Associated OMIM IDs | |
|---|
| External Links |
|---|
| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
|---|
| FooDB ID | FDB012331 |
|---|
| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Chemspider ID | 11476 |
|---|
| KEGG Compound ID | C05852 |
|---|
| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
|---|
| BiGG ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
|---|
| METLIN ID | 5639 |
|---|
| PubChem Compound | 11970 |
|---|
| PDB ID | Not Available |
|---|
| ChEBI ID | 28478 |
|---|
| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
|---|
| VMH ID | 2HYOXPLAC |
|---|
| MarkerDB ID | MDB00000211 |
|---|
| Good Scents ID | rw1176931 |
|---|
| References |
|---|
| Synthesis Reference | Levine, Joseph; Eble, T. E.; Fischbach, Henry. Preparation of o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1948), 70 1930. |
|---|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
|---|
| General References | - Watson DG, McGhee CN, Midgley JM, Zhou P, Doig WM: Determination of acidic metabolites of biogenic amines in human aqueous humour by gas chromatography--negative ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. J Neurochem. 1992 Jan;58(1):116-20. [PubMed:1727423 ]
- Greenslade D, Havler ME, Humphrey MJ, Jordan BJ, Rance MJ: Species differences in the metabolism and excretion of fenclofenac. Xenobiotica. 1980 Oct;10(10):753-60. [PubMed:7456491 ]
- Jones MR, Kopple JD, Swendseid ME: Phenylalanine metabolism in uremic and normal man. Kidney Int. 1978 Aug;14(2):169-79. [PubMed:357810 ]
- Langenbeck U, Behbehani A, Mench-Hoinowski A, Petersen M: Absence of a significant renal threshold for two aromatic acids in phenylketonuric children over two years of age. Eur J Pediatr. 1980 Aug;134(2):115-8. [PubMed:7439195 ]
|
|---|